Ipamorelin Side Effects and Safety
Reported Ipamorelin side effects, contraindications, and safety signals.
Safety & Tolerability
Ipamorelin's defining tolerability feature is selectivity: in its foundational pharmacology it stimulated growth-hormone release without meaningfully raising cortisol, prolactin, or ACTH, and without the appetite stimulation seen with other growth-hormone-releasing peptides — avoiding several of their characteristic side effects. Published human exposure is limited to pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic study and a completed Phase II trial; long-term human safety is not established. Human data: Human data comprises pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic study in volunteers and a completed Phase II trial for postoperative ileus (NCT00672074); ipamorelin's development for that indication was subsequently discontinued without approval, and no efficacy trials for growth-hormone deficiency, body composition, or anti-aging have been published. Long-term safety is uncharacterized. Regulatory status: Not approved for human use by any regulatory agency; available only as a research compound. Ipamorelin stimulated GH release without significantly increasing cortisol, prolactin, or ACTH at GH-releasing doses, and without the appetite stimulation of GHRP-6 — a selectivity profile that avoids several side effects associated with earlier growth-hormone-releasing peptides. Animal Ipamorelin stimulated GH release without significantly increasing cortisol, prolactin, or ACTH at GH-releasing doses, and without the appetite stimulation of GHRP-6 — a selectivity profile that avoids several side effects associated with earlier growth-hormone-releasing peptides. Ipamorelin advanced to a completed Phase II clinical trial for postoperative ileus (NCT00672074); its clinical development for that indication was later discontinued without regulatory approval. Human trial Ipamorelin advanced to a completed Phase II clinical trial for postoperative ileus (NCT00672074); its clinical development for that indication was later discontinued without regulatory approval.
Contraindications
- active malignancy
- pregnancy
References
- Ipamorelin, the first selective growth hormone secretagogue · Raun K, et al. · 1998
- Prospective, randomized, controlled, proof-of-concept study of the Ghrelin mimetic ipamorelin for the management of postoperative ileus in bowel resection patients. · Beck DE, Sweeney WB, McCarter MD et al. · 2014
- Ipamorelin | C38H49N9O5 | CID 9831659 - PubChem - NIH
- Hansen BS, et al. The growth hormone secretagogue ipamorelin: pharmacological profile. Endocrinology. 1999;140(11):5552-5561. · Cowen ME, Miles BJ, Cahill DF, Giesler RB, Beck JR, Kattan MW · 1998
- Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling of ipamorelin, a growth hormone releasing peptide, in human volunteers. · Gobburu JV, Agersø H, Jusko WJ et al. · 1999
- Johansen PB, et al. Ipamorelin, a new growth-hormone-releasing peptide, induces longitudinal bone growth in rats. Growth Hormone & IGF Research. 1999;9(2):106-113. · Johansen PB, Nowak J, Skjaerbaek C, Flyvbjerg A, Andreassen TT, Wilken M, Orskov H · 1999