CJC-1295 (DAC) Side Effects and Safety
Reported CJC-1295 (DAC) side effects, contraindications, and safety signals.
Safety & Tolerability
In the one published human clinical study of CJC-1295 with DAC — a Phase I dose-escalation trial in healthy adults — tolerability was characterized as good, with injection-site reactions reported as the most common adverse effect. No quantitative human safety data beyond this exists, and long-term safety is uncharacterized. Human data: Human evidence is limited to a single published Phase I/II pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic dose-escalation study in healthy adults; no efficacy trials, long-term safety studies, or regulatory review have followed. Sustained GHRH-receptor stimulation raises a theoretical concern about pituitary desensitization or feedback suppression, which the published study noted but did not observe within its window. Regulatory status: Not approved for any medical use by any regulatory agency; available only as a research compound. In the published Phase I dose-escalation study in healthy adults, CJC-1295 with DAC showed good tolerability, with injection-site reactions reported as the most common adverse effect. Human PK In the published Phase I dose-escalation study in healthy adults, CJC-1295 with DAC showed good tolerability, with injection-site reactions reported as the most common adverse effect. Sustained GHRH-receptor activation could theoretically cause receptor downregulation or feedback suppression of endogenous GH secretion; the 2006 clinical study noted this concern but did not observe pituitary desensitization within its study window. Human PK Sustained GHRH-receptor activation could theoretically cause receptor downregulation or feedback suppression of endogenous GH secretion; the 2006 clinical study noted this concern but did not observe pituitary desensitization within its study window.
Contraindications
- active malignancy
- pregnancy
- uncontrolled diabetes
References
- Prolonged stimulation of growth hormone and IGF-I secretion by CJC-1295 · Teichman SL, et al. · 2006
- Teichman SL, et al. Prolonged Stimulation of Growth Hormone (GH) and Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Secretion by CJC-1295, a Long-Acting Analog of GH-Releasing Hormone, in Healthy Adults. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 2006;91(3):799-805. · Hoffmann P, Feige JJ, Alfaidy N · 2006
- Activation of the GH/IGF-1 axis by CJC-1295, a long-acting GHRH analog, results in serum protein profile changes in normal adult subjects. · Sackmann-Sala L, Ding J, Frohman LA et al. · 2009
- Jette L, et al. Human Growth Hormone-Releasing Factor (hGRF)1-29-Albumin Bioconjugates Activate the GRF Receptor on the Anterior Pituitary in Rats: Identification of CJC-1295 as a Long-Lasting GRF Analog. Endocrinology. 2005. · Chung S, Son GH, Park SH, Park E, Lee KH, Geum D, Kim K · 2005
- Alba M, et al. Once-daily administration of CJC-1295, a long-acting growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) analog, normalizes growth in the GHRH knockout mouse. American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2006. · Zaidi D, James KA, Wagner GF · 2006
- Pulsatile secretion of growth hormone (GH) persists during continuous stimulation by CJC-1295, a long-acting GH-releasing hormone analog. · Ionescu M, Frohman LA · 2006